The Musical Humours of Captain Tobias Hume

Life


A Pavin by Tobias Hume bass viol solo

from "The First Part of Ayres" (No.10)
viola da gamba Bruno Re


Tobias Hume(1659-1645)~Harke Harke
Jordi Savall~Viole de Gambe


The Spirit of gambo" for solo viola da gamba from "Musicall Humors" (1605)
Performed by John Dornenburg


Tobias Hume (1569-1645)
A question
The music for viol by Hume is written in a style called lyra-style. A kind of lute style with many chords.


Tobacco, No.3 the First Part of Ayres or the Musicall Humours (1605)Filmed February 6, 2009 in Duesenberg Recital Hall, Valparaiso University Center for the Arts, Valparaiso University, Valparaiso,


Touch Me Lightly

Tobias Hume (possibly 1569 – 16 April 1645) was an English composer, viol player and soldier.

Little is known of his life. Some have suggested that he was born in 1569 because he was admitted to the London Charterhouse in 1629, a pre-requisite to which was being at least 60 years old, though there is no certainty over this. He had made his living as a professional soldier, probably as a mercenary. He was an officer with the Swedish and Russian armies.

His published music includes pieces for viols (including many solo works for the lyra viol) and songs. They were gathered in two collections, The First Part of Ayres (or Musicall Humors, 1605) and Captain Humes Poeticall Musicke (1607). He was a particular champion of the viol over the then-dominant lute, something which caused John Dowland to publish a rebuttal of Hume's ideas.

Hume was also known as a prankster, as some of his somewhat unusual compositions illustrate. His most notorious piece was "An Invention for Two to Play upone one Viole". Two bows are required and the smaller of the two players is obliged to sit in the lap of the larger player. This work was notated in tablature and is indeed technically possible to play. His instructions to "drum this with the backe of your bow" in another piece, "Harke, harke," constitute the earliest known use of col legno in Western music.

At Christmas 1629 he entered Charterhouse as a poor brother. His mind seems to have given way, for in July 1642 he published a rambling" 'True Petition of Colonel Hume' to parliament offering either to defeat the rebels in Ireland with a hundred. 'instruments of war,' or, if furnished with a complete navy, to bring the king within three months twenty millions of money. He styles himself 'colonel,' but the rank was probably of his own invention, for in the entry of his death, which took place at Charterhouse on Wednesday, 16 April 1645, he is still called Captain Hume.